C.D. Brennan to W.C. Sullivan Oct. 9, 1969

In order to eliminate paper work whereever possible, it is recommended that captioned disruptive action be discontinued as a program. In the future, the disruptive action directed against the SWP will be handled on an individual case basis as deemed appropriate.

SAC, New York to Director Feb. 13, 1970

Enclosed for the Bureau is a copy of an unsigned leaflet entitled "Fly United?", mailed this past week to some 230 selected individuals and organizations in New Left and related groups under the COINTELPRO at New York with prior Bureau authority.

The leaflet is designed to cause disruption in the peace movement, primarily in the New Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam, and to minimize the growing influence of the SWP in the movement.

New Left

C.D. Brennan to W.C. Sullivan May 9, 1968 p. 2

Our Nation is undergoing an era of disruption and violence caused to a large extent by various individuals generally connected with the New Left. Some of these activists urge revolution in America and call for the defeat of the United States in Vietnam. They continually and falsely allege police brutality and do not hesitate to utilize unlawful acts to further their so-called causes. The New Left has on many occasions viciously and scurrilously attacked the Director and the Bureau in an attempt to hamper our investigation of it and to drive us off the college campuses. With this in mind, it is our recommendation that a new Counterintelligence Program be designed to neutralize the New Left and the Key Activists. The Key Activists are those individuals who are the moving forces behind the New Left and on whom we have intensified our investigations.

SAC, Newark to Director May 27, 1968 p. 2

It is believed that in attempting to expose, disrupt, and otherwise neutralize the activities of the "new left" by counterintelligence methods, the Bureau is faced with a rather unique task. Because, first, the "new left" is difficult to actually define; and second, of the complete disregard by "new left" members for moral and social laws and social amenities.

It is believed that the nonconformism in dress and speech, neglect of personal cleanliness, use of obscenities (printed or uttered), publicized sexual promiscuity, experimenting with and the use of drugs, filthy clothes, shaggy hair, wearing of sandals, beads, and unusual jewelry tend to negate any attempt to hold these people up to ridicule. The American press has been doing this with no apparent effect or curtailment of "new left" activities. These individuals are apparently getting strength and more brazen in their attempts to destroy American society, as noted in the takeover recently at Columbia University, New York City, and other Universities in the U.S.

It is believed therefore, that they must be destroyed or neutralized from the inside. Neutralize them in the same manner they are trying to destroy and neutralize the U.S.

... Newark believes that it might be possible to attach the stigma of informant or Government "fink" to HAYDEN because of the apparent unlimited finances at his disposal, enabling him to take numerous trips in and out of the U.S., without and job or other means of financial support.

SAC, Philadelphia to Director May 29, 1968 p. 2

Enclosed herewith is one copy of a cartoon which appeared in the 5/7/68 issue of "The Temple News."

The disruption of the "New Left" through counterintelligence activities poses problems which have not been previously present in this phase of our work. Whereas the Communist Party and similar subversive groups have hidden their indiscretions and generally shunned publicity, the New Left groups have flaunted their arrogance, immorality, lack of respect for law and order, and thrived on publicity. ... Publicity and public exposure of the New Left, however, can still be used effectively to thwart the growth of those organized groups such as SDS. ... Photographs of student "sit-ins," such as that which occurred at Columbia University, with appropriate captions, such as "Give to the College of your Choice," could be prepared and anonymously circulated among appropriate legislators, prominent alumni members, and others. [emphasis added]

Director to SAC, Newark June 10, 1968

Your letter of 5/27/68 fails to provide the above information, consists primarily of general observations and indicates a negative attitude. It is also noted that this letter contains proposed action against Key Activist Thomas Emmett Hayden, now residing in Chicago, but makes no mention of David Dellinger, a Key Activist of your office. Specific comment on Dellinger should have been included as instructed.

Anonymous Letter FBI-authored, circa May, 1968 p. 2

Dear Senator:

I am indeed pleased to note that you are chairing a committee to investigate the activities of dissident student elements on our college campuses. I trust this effort will not become just another "study" but will actually result in concrete results to rid our universities and colleges of the disruptive activities of radicals, leftists and nihilists.

In this connection, I have taken upon myself a small project regarding the background of Professor David Herreshoff, of the English Department at Wayne State University. ...

Very truly yours,

A Fed-up Taxpayer!

Director to All Field Offices July 5, 1968 p. 2

5. Since the use of marijuana and other narcotics is widespread among members of the New Left, you should be alert to opportunities to have them arrested by local authorities on drug charges.

6. The drawing up of anonymous letters regarding individuals active in the New Left. These letters should set out their activities and should be sent to their parents, neighbors and the parents' employers.

7. Anonymous mailings should be made to university officials, members of the state legislature, Board of Regents, and to the press. Such letters could be signed "A Concerned Alumni" or "A Concerned Taxpayer." [emphasis added]

8. Whenever New Left groups engage in disruptive activities on college campuses, cooperative press contacts should be encouraged to emphasize that the disruptive elements constitute a minority of the students and do not represent the conviction of the majority. The press should demand an immediate referendum on the issue in question.

12. Be alert for opportunities to confuse and disrupt New Left activities by misinformation. For example, when events are planned, notification that the event has been cancelled or postponed could be sent to various individuals.

SAC, Detroit to Director Aug. 28, 1968 p. 2

The letter which could possibly be initiated by an informant in the BUF in Washington, D.C., or which could be a fraudulent letter could ask the WPP, a white militant group that strongly supports the Black Panther Party (BPP), to help the BUF collect the just and modest sum of $25,000.00 from the NMC by making a direct overture to [           ], an NMC leader in Ann Arbor. ... The letter could also state that a copy is being directed to the University of Michigan student newspaper to further publicize the very just nature of the BUF request. Detroit feels that the "Michigan Daily" would be delighted to publish this type of a letter.

Director to SAC, New York Sept 9, 1968

Recent issues of the underground press have carried articles relating to the split which has developed within the Liberation News Service (LNS). One such article has even described a night raid which was conducted by members of the New York faction on the [             ] faction which is now located in Massachusetts. It would seem that this is an excellent opportunity to take advantage of the split to further disrupt the underground press and to attack the New Left.

SAC, Newark to Director Sept. 19, 1968

The following concerning the mailing of 150 pamphlets depicting certain SDS members at Princeton University (PU) as akin to apes.

Most outspoken member of the Conservative Club is [            ], who is also on its committee. On occasion she distributtes pro-American anti-communist leaflets on Nassau Street, in Princeton, N.J., and is reportedly a supporter of the JOHN BIRCH SOCIETY. Newark believes that 120 of the pamphlets be sent to her in the hope that she will distribute them at the Conservative Club dinner or on the streets in vicinity of PU.

Director to SAC, Newark Sept. 24, 1968

It is not felt that a number as large as 120 should be used in this manner. It would appear that 50 would be more realistic. It is further noted that reairtel mentions nothing of distributing the pamphlets to the various eating and debating clubs on campus. You should consider sending some of these to the above organizations as well as to other professional societies at Princeton. Of course, all distribution should be sent anonymously with all measures being taken to protect the Bureau as their source.

Director to SAC, New York Oct. 17, 1968

Recently [            ] an instructor at New York University, in public address called both Nixon and Humphrey "leftist bastards." As a result, he was dismissed by New York University. As a result of this action, the above groups instituted student agitation at New York University.

Retel states that as a result of this agitation, New York University agreed to allow [            ] to serve as an advisor to Negro students on the campus; and while he has no official connection with New York University, he will be furnished office space. Retel further states that during the campus agitation resulting from this incident, SDS appeared to be attempting to capitalize on the [            ] controversy. This seeming grab for power would appear to offer an opportunity to drive a wedge between the New Left and the black student power advocates. This has been coordinated with Special Agent [            ] of the [            ].

Director to SAC, New York Oct. 21, 1968

Authority is granted to make the anonymous mailing as suggested in referenced letter. The letter submitted as an enclosure therewith may be used for this purpose.

You must take all necessary steps to insure that the Bureau is not identified as the source of this letter.

Director to SAC, New York Oct. 25, 1968

Authority is granted to mail the letter submitted as an enclosure to your airtel to selected New Left and black power organizations and individuals. This mailing is to be anonymous.

In preparing this letter you are to assure that all necessary steps are taken to protect the Bureau as the source of the letter.

SAC, Philadelphia to Director Nov. 21, 1968 p. 2

The emergence of the New Left on the American Scene has produced a new phenomenon - a yen for magic. Some leaders of the New Left, its followers, the Hippies and the Yippies, wear beads and amulets. New Left youth involved in anti-Vietnam activity have adopted the Greek letter "Omega" as their symbol. Self-proclaimed yogis have established a following in the New Left movement. Their incantations are a reminder of the chant of the witch doctor. Publicity has been given to the yogis and their mutterings. The news media has referred to it as a "mystical renaissance" and has attributed its growth to the increasing use of LSD and similar drugs.

Philadelphia believes the above-described conditions offer an opportunity for use in the counterintelligence field. Specifically, it is suggested that a few select top-echelon leaders of the New Left be subjected to harassment by a series of anonymous messages with a mystical connotation.

... It is believed that the periodic receipt of anonymous messages, as described above, could cause concern and mental anguish on the part of a "hand-picked" recipient or recipients. Suspicion, distrust, and disruption could follow.

Director to SAC, Philadelphia Dec. 4, 1968

In choosing a subject for such an approach, a thorough knowledge of his background and activities is necessary. In this regard, the subject or subjects chosen should be individuals with whom we have close contact through live informant coverage. Through these informants, we might be able to enhance the effect of the mailings by planning "appropriate" interpretations of the symbols.

SAC, New York to Director Jan. 21, 1969

Enclosed herewith are two copies of a suggested "news-letter", designed to ridicule the inaugural activities of the National Mobilization Committee and the work of its Chairman, DAVE DELLINGER.

DESPERATE DAVE DANGLES DINGUS

Murderously Mangles MOBE

Washington, D.C., Jan 20 - Speaking in his usual high pitched voice, Dave Dellinger, National Chairman of the National Mobilization Committee (MOBE), today claimed that the anti-inaugural demonstrations called by his organization had been responsible in getting the Paris peace talks going again.

Dellinger made this startling disclosure before an audience of newsmen in the dingy Hawthorne School which housed many of his followers. A cluster of the latter stood behind their Guru sniffling and fingering wilted. Dellinger, looking pale - more fairy-like than ever - tried to control the squeaks in his voice to no avail. "How many demonstrators did MOBE bring to the inaugural?", he was asked.

"At least 10,000," he answered.

"Bullshit", was heard in several sections of the room.

Dellinger shuffled his notes. "Let's make that 5,000."

"Bullshit."

"Would you believe 3,000?" Silence. Dave rolled his eyes at the ceiling. "I'm not going to play at numbers," he chirped. "What matters is that MOBE accomplished so much. We did get the peace talks going. We did break some windows in the National Geographic Society building. Despite police brutality, our brave people managed to throw cans and sticks at the President." His voice went higher - sounding like glass bells in a soft summer breeze. "We shook the establishment, gentlemen."

Associated Press stood up. "We understand MOBE is broke. That you lost control of the thing. That SDS and many other organizations in the peace movement refused to back you. That you have no idea how MOBE funds were spent."

Dellinger put a finger in his mouth and sucked it reflectively. Some minutes passed before he spoke. "MOBE is solvent, boys. As of this morning, we have $1.54 in the treasury. The price of peace is high." He tried to look grim. "SDS, of course, is just a bunch of dirty college kids with grass for brains. We didn't want them or need them." He formed his lips into a cute bow. "I must go now. We're hitching a ride back to New York today unless we can raise bus fare."

He shoved four fingers into his mouth and was led slowly from the room humming "We Shall Overcome."

SAC, Milwaukee to Director Feb. 14, 1969

At the present time the Milwaukee Office is exploring the possibility of exposing to the general public the fact that [            ] both of whom are [            ] at the University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee, have written articles for "Kaleidoscope," an underground newspaper published in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Much of the material appearing in "Kaleidoscope" is extremely pornographic in nature. [            ] and [            ] have been associated with the [            ] faction and have been very sympathetic toward the radical and New Left element. It is believed that by exposing their connection with "Kaleidoscope" public indignation could be aroused against them and the administration of the University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee, for permitting instructors at that school to engage in this type of activity.

SAC, Chicago to Director May 19, 1969

The referenced letter of May 1, 1969, was directed toward inhibiting the embryonic alliance formed locally recently between the Black Panther Party (BPP) and the Students for a Democratic Society (SDS). It was suggested that efforts be made to exploit the coalition by depicting the working relationship as an effort on the part of SDS to utilize the BPP as a mercenary group fighting a black war for white liberation.

In recent weeks also the local BPP group has effected a similar coalition with the Young Lords, a near north side Puerto Rican youth gang and the Young Patriots, the latter an off-shoot [of] Jobs Or Income Now (JOIN), an SDS affiliated groups of young whites. Chicago will follow this and related developments closely and as the opportunity presents itself will submit appropriate counterintelligence suggestions.

Director to SAC, Chicago May 21, 1969

Authority is granted to instruct selected BPP informants for use in creating a rift between the BPP an d the Students for a Democratic Society. These sources should be given different arguments so that this does not look like a plan. Your selection of the sources should be of those who are in a position to influence BPP thinking. Be careful that the sources do not find themselves isolated from the BPP leadership.

The Rational Observer FBI-authored, circa Oct. 1969

WHAT IS THE RATIONAL OBSERVER? It is an attempt by a small group of students, who love democracy, to preserve democracy and who believe that evil exposed is evil eliminated.

Director to SAC, San Francisco Nov. 3, 1969

Referenced airtel states that the New Mobilization Committee (NMC) has decided to purge the Socialist Workers' Party (SWP) and the Young Socialist Alliance (YSA) from the antiwar demonstration to be held in San Francisco on 11/15/69 and that all affiliation with the SWP and YSA is to be dissolved.

This situation seems to afford an excellent opportunity to drive a wedge between the SWP and the peace groups in the Los Angeles area.

Consistent with the security of your sources, you should prepare an anonymous communication criticizing the action taken by NMC in freezing the SWP and YSA out of the forthcoming demonstration.

SAC, Atlanta to Director Jan. 21, 1970 p. 2

It would appear that it would be greatly to the Bureau's advantage not to let thse two major factions in the Atlanta anti-war movement become overly friendly and cooperative. It is, therefore, suggested that the Bureau authorize the mailing of the following anonymous letter to DAVID SIMPSON:

Dear Dave,

... As a communist, which they say you are, you sure don't show any knowledge of communist tactics. Why don't you check out your Trot friends on the night before your "conference," and you might find that they are together, busy with plans as to how they will manipulate the coalition to their own specifications -- being gracious enough to throw you a few scraps to keep you happy.

Our revolution is a long way off if we have to wait for them to do it their way -- they've been carrying the ball for years, now it should be someone else's turn.

A Friend

SAC, New York to Director Feb. 3, 1970

Enclosed are two copies of a suggested "memorandum" concerning the National Steering Committee of the New Mobilization Committee To End The War In Vietnam (NMC), which is designed to cause splits within NMC leadership by pitting the non-Trotskyites against radicals who are members of the Socialist Workers Party (SWP). It is also designed to bring to the fore the small number of blacks actually serving on the steering committee.

MEMO TO: National Steering Committee

RE: The Absolute Racial Imbalance of the NSC

... My understanding at the time I joined NMC was that it was to be run as a non-exclusionary organization -- devoted to one primary cause, the immediate end of the frightful war in Vietnam. We were not to be side-tracked into supporting the aims of the militant left. We were not to be sucked into protests against the government's trial of the Conspiracy 8 in Chicago and the like. Our sights were to be adjusted at some later time when the war terminated. Or, so I thought.

Over the past several years the Trotskyites have literally taken control of the body proper and have repeatedly resisted efforts to recruit black brothers into NMC leadership. ...

SAC, Los Angeles to Director April 27, 1970 p. 2

It is proposed that the following letter from a fictitious person be sent to local columnists:

I was just thinking about you and remembered I still owe you a favor. So ----------- I was in Paris last week and ran into Jean Seberg, who was heavy with baby. I thought she and Romaine had gotten together again, but she confided the child belonged to [            ] of the Black Panthers, one [            ] The dear girl is getting around!

Anyway, I thought you might get a scoop on the others. Be good and I'll see you soon.

Love,

Sol

Usual precautions would be taken by the Los Angeles Division to preclude identification of the Bureau as the source of the letter if approval is granted.

Director to SAC, Los Angeles May 6, 1970

To protect the sensitive source of information from possible compromise and to insure the success of your plan, Bureau feels it would be better to wait approximately two additional months until Seberg's pregnancy would be obvious to everyone.

SAC, Los Angeles to Director June 3, 1970

Enclosed for the Bureau is a copy of an article by Hollywood "gossip" columnist JOYCE HABER, extracted from page 12, part IV, the 5/19/70 issue of the Los Angeles Times, presumably regarding the pregnancy of JEAN SEBERG, noted movie actress, by [            ]

Director to SAC, Chicago May 11, 1970

Subject: WOMEN'S LIBERATION MOVEMENT

The Bureau does not concur with your recommendations that a report on WLM activity within your division is not warranted at this time.

The WLM has emerged as a loosely structured, but nevertheless nationwide feminine activist movement comprised of women with political opinions ranging from liberal to radical extremism. Interwoven with its goals for equal rights for women, is the advocation for militancy and violence in achieving these goals. ...

In view of the above, it is absolutely essential that we conduct sufficient investigation to clearly establish subversive ramifications of the WLM and to determine the potential for violence presented by the various groups connected with this movement as well as any possible threat they may represent to the internal security of the United States.

EXPLOITATION of WOMEN'S MOVEMENT by SOCIALIST WORKERS PARTY circa 1970

The youth-oriented, antiestablishment trend that, among other acts, spawned the chronic protesters and "street people" of the 1960s, did much to jeopardize established morals and diminish long-prevailing concepts of femininity. It also activated a more militant era of the feminist movement, stimulated by women from numerous radical and New Left groups.

The object of this brief study is not the Women's Liberation Movement per se. Rather, the paper presents a penetrating look at the strategy and tactics being utilized by the SWP/YSA to influence and control the movement.

SAC, Los Angeles to Director June 17, 1970 p. 2

Bureau authority is requested in sending the following letter from a fictitious person to ARMY ARCHERD, Hollywood "gossip" columnist for the "Daily Variety", who noted in his 6/11/70 column that JANE FONDA, noted film actress, was to be present at the 6/13/70 Black Panther Party fund faising function sponsored by CUPP in Los Angeles.

Dear Army:

I saw your article about Jane Fonda in the "Daily Variety' last Thursday and happened to be present for Vadim's "Joan of Arc's" performance for the Black Panthers Saturday night. I hadn't been confronted with this Panther phenomena before but we were searched upon entering Embassy Auditorium, encouraged in revival-like fashion to contribute to defend jailed Panther leaders and buy guns for 'the coming revolution', and led by Jane and one of the Panther chaps in a 'we will kill Richard Nixon, and any other M----- F----- who stands in our way' refrain (which was shocking to say the least!) I think Jane has gotten in over her head as the whole atmosphere had the 1930's Munich beer-hall aura.

I also think my curiosity about the Panthers has been satisfied.

Regards

/s/ "Morris"

SAC, Detroit to Director Oct. 13, 1970

Detroit is proposing the disruption of the physical plant of the Radical Education Project (REP), 3908 Michigan Avenue, Detroit, Michigan. REP is a full time publishing outfit of the New Left through whose auspices numerous virulent revolutionary treatises reach the Left.

The Bureau is requested to prepare and furnish to Detroit in liquid form a solution capable of duplicating a scent of the most foul smelling feces available. A quart supply, along with a dispenser capable of squirting a narrow stream for a distance of approximately three feet would satisfy the needs for this proposed technique.

SAC, Newark to Director Oct. 16, 1970

In the 10/10/70 issue of, "The Black Panther", there are cartoons on pages 3, 4, and 5 depicting a woman holding a gun, a boy holding a gun and a "molotov coctail" and an elderly man holding a gun.

It is suggested the following letter, handwritten on "5 & 10" store-type paper, be sent to the BPP at 93 Summit Ave., Jersey City, NJ, BPP Headquarers:

Dear Pussycats:

I just read the 10/10/70 issue of your paper, particularly pages 3, 4, and 5 and was much impressed with the people's Army. A woman, a boy and an old man. Man, you sure are tough. You're a joke, man. You're some vanguard of the oppressed black.

With your leaders fleeing the country and "Huey the Homo" afraid to raise his voice for fear he'll get busted again, I guess all you got left are the women, kids, and old men. The rest are so dumb they can't be trusted with a weapon because they keep forgetting which end the bullet comes out of.

So go ahead, get high on wine and dream your alcoholic dreams of conquest. About the only successful conquest you can accomplish is over your modest and proper (what a joke) mattress back ladies auxiliary.

If you'd have joined us last year you'd have been a lot better off. You'd have had some brainpower behind you, but now? Big zero, with a revolving door leadership.

Newark SDS

Full precaution will be taken to protect the Bureau as the source of the letter, which will be written by a Special Agent and mailed to Newark, NJ.

Director to H. R. Haldeman April 25, 1972

During February, 1972, a confidential source, who has furnished reliable information in the past, advised that Lennon had contributed $75,000 to a newly organized New Left group formed to disrupt the Republican National Convention. The visas of Lennon and his wife, Yoko Ono, expired on February 29, 1972, and since that time Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) has been attempting to deport them.

NY Office to Acting Director Gray May 18, 1972

Third Narcotics District, New York Police Department advised that ? has been unable to make a narcotics case on the Lennons. NYPD continuing. NYO following.

SAC, New York to Director July 27, 1972

Miami should note that LENNON is reportedly a "heavy user of narcotics" known as "downers". This information should be emphasized to local Law Enforcement Agencies covering MIREP, with regards to subject being arrested if at all possible on possession of narcotics charge.

Local INS has very loose case in NY for deporting subject on narcotics charge involving 1968 arrest in England.

INS has stressed to Bureau that if LENNON were to be arrested in US for possession of narcotics he would become more likely to be immediately deportable.

COMINFIL -- SCLC

J. A. Sizoo to W.C. Sullivan Dec. 1, 1964

[           ] stated to DeLoach that he was faced with the difficult problem of taking steps to remove King from the national picture. It is, therefore, suggested that consideration be given to the following course of action:

That DeLoach have a further discussion with [           ] and offer to be helpful to [           ] in connection with the problem of the removal of King from the national scene;

That DeLoach suggest that [           ] might desire to call a meeting of Negro leaders in the country which might include, for instance, 2 or 3 top leaders in the civil rights movement such as James Farmer and A. Philip Randolph; 2 or 3 top Negro judges such as Judge Parsons and Judge Hasty; 2 or 3 top reputable ministers such as Robert Johnson, Moderator of the Washington City Presbytery; 2 or 3 other selected Negro officials from public life such as the Negro Attorney General from one of the New England states. These men could be called for the purpose of learning the facts as to the Bureau's performance in the fulfillment of its responsibilities under the Civil Rights statute, and this could well be done at such a meeting. In addition, the Bureau, on a highly confidential basis, could brief such a group on the security background of King [           ]. The use of a tape, such as contemplated in your memorandum, together with a transcript for convenience in following the tape, should be most convincing.

Anonymous Letter from FBI to Martin Luther King 1964

King, there is only one thing left for you to do. You know what it is. You have just 34 days in which to do (this exact number has been selected for a specific reason, it has definite practical significant. You are done. There is but one way out for you. You better take it before your filthy, abnormal fraudulent self is bared to the nation.

Black Nationalist - Hate Groups

Director to 23 Field Offices Aug. 26, 1967 p. 2 2/?

The purpose of this new counterintelligence endeavor is to expose, disrupt, misdirect, discredit, or otherwise neutralize the activities of black nationalist, hate-type organizations and groupings, their leadership, spokesmen, membership, and supporters, and to counter their propensity for violence and civil disorder.

The pernicious background of such groups, their duplicity, and devious maneuvers must be exposed to public scrutiny where such publicity will have a neutralizing effect. Efforts of the various groups to consolidate their forces or to recruit new or youthful adherents must be frustrated. No opportunity should be missed to exploit through counterintelligence techniques the organizational and personal conflicts of the leaderships of the groups and where possible an effort should be made to capitalize upon existing conflicts between competing black nationalist organizations. When an opportunity is apparant to disrupt or neutralize black nationalist, hate-type organizations through the cooperation of established local news media contacts or through such contact with sources available to the Seat of Government, in every instance careful attention must be given to the proposal to insure the targeted group is disrupted, ridiculed, or discredited through the publicity and not merely publicized.

Intensified attention under this program should be afforded to the activities of such groups as the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, Revolutionary Action Movement, the Deacons for Defense and Justice, Congress of Racial Equality, and the Nation of Islam. Particular emphasis should be given to extremists who direct the activities and policies of revolutionary or militant groups such as Stokely Carmichael, H. "Rap" Brown, Elijah Muhammad, and Maxwell Stanford.

G.C. Moore to W.C. Sullivan Feb. 29, 1968

The Counterintelligence Program is now being expanded to include 41 offices. ... For maximum effectiveness of the Counterintelligence Program, and to prevent wasted effort, long range goals are being set.

1. Prevent the coalition of militant black nationalist groups. In unity there is strength; a truism that is no less valid for all its triteness. An effective coalition of black nationalist groups might be the first step toward a real "Mau Mau" in America, the beginning of a true black revolution.

2. Prevent the rise of a "messiah" who could unify, and electrify, the militant black nationalist movement. Malcolm X might have been such a "messiah;" he is the martyr of the movement today. Martin Luther King, Stokely Carmichael and Elijah Muhammed all aspire to this position. Elijah Muhammed is less of a threat because of his age. King could be a very real contender for this position should he abandon his supposed "obedience" to "white, liberal doctrines" (nonviolence) and embrace black nationalism. Carmichael has the necessary charisma to be a real threat in this way.

3. Prevent violence on the part of black nationalist groups. This is of primary importance, and is, of course, a goal of our investigative activity; it should also be a goal of the Counterintelligence Program. Through counterintelligence it should be possible to pinpoint potential troublemakers and neutralize them before they exercise their potential for violence.

4. Prevent militant black nationalist groups and leaders from gaining respectability, by discrediting them to three separate segments of the community. The goal of discrediting black nationalists must be handled tactically in three ways. You must discredit these groups and individuals to, first, the responsible Negro community. Second, they must be discredited to the white community, both the responsible community and to "liberals" who have vestiges of sympathy for militant black nationalists simply because they are Negroes. Third, these groups must be discredited in the eyes of Negro radicals, the followers of the movement. This last area requires entirely different tactics from the first two. Publicity about violent tendencies and radical statements merely enhances black nationalists black nationalists to the last group; it adds "respectability" in a different way.

5. A final goal should be to prevent the long-range growth of militant black nationalist organizations, especially amony youth. Specific tactics to prevent these groups from converting young people must be developed.

(the above was then sent by the Director to Field Offices on March 4, 1968)

Director to SAC, Chicago May 15, 1968

Chicago airtel and [?] dated 5/2/68 and captioned "Richard Claxton Gregory" concern a speech by Gregory on 4/28/68 where he noted that "Syndicate hoods (are living all over. [sic] They are the filthiest snakes that exist on this earth." Referenced Bulet instructed you to develop counterintelligence action concerning militant black nationalist Dick Gregory.

Consider the use of this statement in developing a counterintelligence operation to alert La Cosa Nostra (LCN) to Gregory's attack on LCN. It is noted that other speeches by Gregory also contain attacks on the LCN.

G.C. Moore to W.C. Sullivan May 22, 1968

A source has advised that some leaders of the Poor People's Campaign (PPC) feel that the American Friends Service Committee (AFSC), a Quaker group, is trying to dominate the PPC in Washington, D.C. The AFSC has assisted the Southern Christian Leadership Conference in various phases of this campaign.

An item has been prepared, copy attached, to show this jealousy on the part of PPC leaders. It is felt this should be given [to] a cooperative news media source on a confidential basis by the Crime Records Division.

Fragment of FBU Memorandum July 10, 1968 1/?

It is suggested that consideration be given to convey the impression that CARMICHAEL is a CIA informant.

One method of accomplishing the above would be to have a carbon copy of informant report reportedly written by CARMICHAEL to the CIA carefully deposited in the automobile of a close Black Nationalist friend. The report should be so placed that it will be readily seen.

It is hoped that when the informant report is read it will help promote distrust between CARMICHAEL and the Black Community. It is suggested that carbon copy of report be used to indicate that CARMICHAEL turned original copy into CIA and kept carbon copy for himself.

It is also suggested that we inform a certain percentage of reliable criminal and racial informants that "we heard from reliable sources that CARMICHAEL is a CIA agent". It is hoped that these informants would spread the rumor in various large Negro communities across the land.

Director to 42 Field Offices August 5, 1968 p. 2

The Miami Division developed a source at a local television station and the source produced a news special on black nationalists and on the New Left.

As you are aware publicity about New Left and black nationalist groups, especially television coverage, sometimes enhances the stature of these groups. At the same time, Miami has demonstrated that a carefully planned television show can be extremely effective in showing these extremists for what they are. Local New Left and black nationalist leaders were interviewed on the show and seemed to have been chosen for either their inability to articulate or their simpering and stupid appearance.

Miami furnished a film of this show for Bureau review and it was apparent that the television source used the very best judgement in editing comments by these extremists. He brought out that they were in favor of violent revolution without their explaining why. But he also brought out that they, personally, would be afraid to lead a violent revolution, making them appear to be cowards. The interview of black nationalist leaders on the show had the leaders seated, ill at ease, in hard chairs. Full-length camera shots showed each movement as they squirmed about in their chairs, resembling rats trapped under scientific observation.

Each counterintelligence office should be alert to exploit this technique both for black nationalists and New Left types. ... Success in this case resulted from hard work and acumen on the part of the Agents who handled the matter. Especially important was the choice of individuals interviewed as they did not have the ability to stand up to a professional newsman.

G.C. Moore to W.C. Sullivan Sept. 27, 1968 p. 2 2/?

The extremist BPP of Oakland, California, is rapidly expanding. It is the most violence-prone organization of all the extremist groups now operating in the United States. This group has a record of violence and connections with foreign revolutionaries. It puts particular emphasis on not only verbal attacks but also physical attacks on police.

These suggestions are to create factionalism between not only the national leaders but also local leaders, steps to neutralize all organizational efforts of the BPP as well as create suspicion amongst the leaders as to each others sources of finances, suspicion concerning their respective spouses and suspicion as to who may be cooperating with law enforcement. In addition, suspicion should be developed as to who may be attempting to gain control of the organization for their own private betterment, as well as suggestions as to the best method of exploiting the foreign visits made by BPP members. We are also soliciting recommendations as to the best method of creating opposition to the BPP on the part of the majority of the residents of the ghetto area.

G.C. Moore to W.C. Sullivan Oct. 10, 1968 1/?

There is a feud between the two most prominent black nationalist extremist groups, The Black Panthers and SNCC. Attached item notes that the feud is being continued by SNCC circulating the statement that:

"According to zoologists, the main difference between a panther and other large cats is that the panther has the smallest head."

This is biologically true. Publicity to this effect might help neutralize Black Panther recruiting efforts.

ACTION:

That attached item, captioned "Panther Pinheads," be furnished to a cooperative news media source by the Crime Records Division on a confidential basis. We will be alert for other ways to exploit this item.

SAC, Detroit to Director Nov. 22, 1968

Per suggestion set forth in re Bureau airtel, Detroit requests mailing letters prepared on commercially purchased paper to various members of the Republic of New Africa (RNA) with the exception of RICHARD HENRY, signed by a concerned RNA brother. The letter will read as follows:

Dear Brother and Sister:

Lately I have been concerned about the lack of funds of the RNA. I know that many brothers and sisters have paid taxes and have donated on various occasions to the Republic. Where has the money gone, and why haven't we purchased our land with it?

I do not make any direct accusation at any brother or sister but I would like to know how Brother Imari owns a house, supports a family, and travels all over the country when he is not even working. I think we all deserve an explanation of the use of the RNA money, and I think we are foolish to donate and pay taxes to support one man, when the Republic is in such dire need of money. I think this question should be raised at the next Wednesday meeting. I'm not signing my name because I do not want to create a personal conflict among us.

A Concerned Brother

This letter will be mailed to Detroit members of the RNA only and if a favorable response is received, a similar letter will be prepared for nationwide RNA member circulation.

Director to SAC, Baltimore Nov. 25, 1968 fragment

For the information of recipient offices a serious struggle is taking place between the Black Panther Party and the US organization. The struggle has reached such proportions that it is taking on the aura of gang warfare with attendant threats of murder and reprisals.

In order to fully capitalize upon BPP and US differences as well as to exploit all avenues of creating further dissension in the ranks of the BPP, recipient offices are instructed to submit imaginative and hard-hitting counterintelligence measures aimed at crippling the BPP.

BPP vs. US FBI Cartoons circa. Nov. 1968 The Black Panther Coloring Book (FBI-authored)

SAC, Los Angeles to Director Nov. 29, 1968

The Los Angeles Office is currently preparing an anonymous letter for Bureau approval which will be sent to the Los Angeles Black Panther Party (BPP) supposedly from a member of the "US" organization in which it will be stated that the youth group of the "US" organization is aware of the BPP "contract" to kill RON KARENGA, a leader of "US", and they, "US" members, in retaliation, have made plans to ambush leaders of the BPP in Los Angeles.

It is hoped this counterintelligence measure will result in an "US" and BPP vendetta.

Director to SAC, Detroit Dec. 3, 1968

Detroit is authorized to send the anonymous letter set out in relet to selected members of the Republic of New Africa (RNA) using commercially purchased stationery.

Criticism of leaders of black nationalist extremist groups, such as the RNA, for misusing funds, is an effective method of neutralizing those leaders. Since this is an anonymous letter, there is no possibility of embarrassment to the Bureau.

SAC, Chicago to Director Jan. 22, 1969

Over the years considerable thought has been given, and action taken with Bureau approval, relating to methods through which the NOI could be discredited in the eyes of the general black populace or through which factionalism among the leadership could be created. Serious consideration has also been given towards developing ways and means of changing NOI philosophy to one whereby the members could be developed into useful citizens and the organization developed into one emphasizing religion - the brotherhood of mankind - and self improvement. Factional disputes have been developed - the most notable being MALCOLM X LITTLE.

Director to SAC, Chicago Jan. 30, 1969

Authority is granted to mail anonymous letter to Jeff Fort, as suggested in relet, in care of the First Presbyterian Church, 6401 South Kimbark, Chicago, Ill.

Brother Jeff:

I've spent some time wiht some Panther friends on the west side lately and I know what's been going on. The brothers that run the Panthers blame you for blocking their thing and there's supposed to be a hit out for you. I'm not a Panther or a Ranger, just black. From what I see these Panthers are our for themselves not black people. I think you ought to know that their up to, I know what I'd do if I was you. You might hear from me again.

A black brother you don't know

SAC, St. Louis to Director Feb. 14, 1969 p. 2 2/?

The following counter-intelligence activity is being proposed by the St. Louis Division to be directed against [Reverend Charles Koen]. He is [two lines deleted] The activity attempts to alienate him from his wife and cause suspicion among the BLACK LIBERATORS that they have a dangerous troublemaker in their midst.

Director to SAC, St. Louis Feb. 28, 1969

St. Louis is authorized to send anonymous letter set out in relet and Springfield is authorized to send the second anonymous letter proposed in relet. Use commercially purchased stationary and take the other precautions set out to insure this cannot be traced to this Bureau.

Document from St. Louis Division May 26, 1969 p. ?

Pursuant to Bureau authority received in letter from the Bureau to St. Louis on 4/14/69, the St. Louis Division prepared 200 copies of BLACKBOARD, an alleged underground newspaper of the black students of Southern Illinois University (SIU). It was mailed anonymously by Special Agents of the St. Louis Division at Edwardsville, Ill., and copies of it were sent to virtually every black activist organization and Black Nationalist leader in the bi-state area.

... Midway through his column and recitation of local events, WILSON said, "There is an absolutely scandalous 'underground' sheet floating around both sides of the river that devotes an entire section of its first page to some real dangerous allegations about a few of our 'blacker' black brothers and sisters and some so-called 'bed mating' sure hope that whoever is printing that jazz is prepared to back it up."

... He stated that although no one could publicly speak out against the [           ] "the word was out" that [           ] would be punished for his participation in it. [           ] also advised that [           ] was extremely angry about the newspaper, and he had told several people that he was going "to get" [           ] . . . . Detective [           ] advised that his sources stated that [           ] had been told to "get out of town" by several black leaders as a result of his tirades against the BLACKBOARD newspaper and his outburst at the ACTION meeting.

The St. Louis Division feels, on the basis of the above, that the publication of BLACKBOARD was a most successful counterintelligence endeavor. It is felt that the effectiveness of [           ] has been blunted, and it is unlikely that they will ever be able to regain their former stature.

Director to SAC, San Francisco May 27, 1969 p. 2

A review has been made of referenced airtel which contains your thoughts on the Counterintelligence Program (CIP). Your reasoning is not in line with Bureau objectives as to our responsibilities under the CIP.

... You state that the Bureau under the CIP should not attack programs of community interest such as the BPP "Breakfast for Children." You state that this is because many prominent "humanitarians," both white and black, are interested in the program as well as churches which are actively supporting it. You have obviously missed the point. The BPP is not engaged in the "Breakfast for Children" program for humanitarian reasons. This program was formed by the BPP for obvious reasons, including their efforts to create an image of civility, assume community control of Negroes, and fill adolescent children with their insidious poison.

Fragment of FBI Memorandum Aug. 20, 1969

Shootings, beatings, and a high degree of unrest continues to prevail in the ghetto area of southeast San Diego. Although no specific counterintelligence action can be credited with contributing to this over-all situation, it is felt that a substantial amount of the unrest is directly attributable to this program.

In view of the recent killing of SYLVESTER BELL, a new cartoon is being considered in the hopes that it will assist in the continuance of the rift between BPP and US.

SAC, New York to Director Sept. 10, 1969 p. 2

It is noted the Rabbi KAHANE's background as a writer for the NY newspaper "Jewish Press" would enable him to give widespread coverage of anti-Semetic statements made by the BPP and other Black Nationalist hate groups not only to members of JEDEL but to other individuals who would take cognizance of such statements. ...

In view of the above comments the following is submitted as the suggested communication to be used to establish rapport between the anonymous source and the selected individual associated with JEDEL:

Dear Rabbi Kahane:

... I have always thought that Jewish people are good and they have helped me all my life. That is why I became so upset about my oldest son who is a Black Panther and very much against Jewish people. My oldest son just returned from Algers in Africa where he met a bunch of other Black Panthers from all over the world. He said to me that they all agree that the Jewish people are against all the colored people and that the only friends the colored people have are the Arabs.

I told my child that the Jewish people are the friends of the colored people but he calls me a Tom and says I'll never be anything better than a Jew Boy's slave.

Last night my boy had a meeting at my house with six of his Black Panther friends. From the way they talked it sounded like they had a plan to force Jewish store owners to give them money or they would drop a bomb on the Jewish store. Some of the money they will get will be sent to the Arabs in Africa.

They left books and pictures around with Arab writing on them and pictures of Jewish soldiers killing Arab babys. I think they are going to give these away at Negro Christian Churchs.

I thought you might be able to stop this. I think I can get some of the pictures and books without getting myself in trouble. I will send them to you if you are interested.

I would not like to use my real name at this time.

A friend

It is further suggested that a second communication be sent to Rabbi KAHANE approximately one week after the above described letter which will follow the same format, but will contain as enclosures some BPP artifacts such as pictures of BOBBY SEALE, ELDRIDGE CLEAVER, and a copy of a BPP newspaper, etc. It is felt that a progression of letters should then follow which would further establish rapport with the JEDEL and eventually culminate in the anonymous letter writer requesting some response from the JEDEL recipient of these letters.

Clara Vincent, Mamma Pig FBI-authored Cartoon, Oct. 2, 1969

Black Panther Party (BPP) Nov. 21, 1969

On November 19, 1969, CG T-1, who has furnished reliable information in the past, advised that allegedly the following items are being kept in the first-floor apartment at 2337 West Monroe Street, Chicago:

5 carbines with 50,000 rounds of ammunition

1 case of 30 shot clips for the carbines

3 gas masks

3 smoke bombs, non-explosive type

2 or more loud speakers

5 Ithaca riot shot guns plus ammunition

4 38 revolvers, plus ammunition

1 357 magnum, plus ammunition

Floor plan of Fred Hampton's apartment provided by FBI infiltrator William O'Neal Nov. 1969

SAC, Chicago to Director Dec. 12, 1969

A detailed inventory of the weapons and also a detailed floor plan of the apartment were furnished to local authorities. In addition, the identities of BPP members utilizing the apartment at the above address were furnished. This information was not available from any other source and subsequently proved to be of tremendous value in that is subsequently saved injury and possible death to police officers participating in the raid at the address on the morning of 12/4/69. The raid was based on information furnished by informant. During the resistance by the BPP members at the time of the raid, the Chairman of the Illinois Chapter, BPP, FRED HAMPTON, was killed and a BPP leader from Peoria, Illinois, [Mark Clark] was also killed.

It is felt that this information is of considerable value in consideration of a special payment for informant requested in re Chicago letter.

SAC, Los Angeles to Director Jan. 28, 1970 p. 2

Bureau approval is requested in the creation of an anonymous paper underground to attack, expose, and ridicule the image of the BPP in the community and to foment mistrust and suspicion amongst the current and past membership, through publication and dissemination of information embarrassing to the BPP.

Operation Number One is designed to challenge the legitimacy of the authority exercised by ELMER GERARD PRATT, BPP Deputy Minister of Defense for Southern California, and JOHN WILLIAM WASHINGTON, an active member of the BPP in Los Angeles.

Operation Number Two is utilized to publicize the illicit sexual activities allegedly encouraged and engaged in by [           ]

G.C. Moore to W.C. Sullivan May 14, 1970

Some of the excellent results of counterintelligence action during the past year are set out below:

To create friction between Black Panther Party (BPP) leader Eldridge Cleaver in Algiers and BPP Headquarters, a spurious letter concerning an internal dispute was sent to Cleaver, who accepted it as genuine. As a result, the International Staff of the BPP was neutralized when Cleaver fired most of its members. Bureau personnel received incentive awards from the Director for this operation.

To show the criminal nature of the BPP a write-up concerning the convictions of its members was prepared and received publicity in a Robert S. Allen and John A. Goldsmith syndicated column of March 31, 1970. Previously we exposed the BPP Breakfast for Children Program in these writers' column of June 14, 1969.

Articles concerning the BPP based on information furni[shed to] a news media source in Mississippi resulted in the closing of a BPP Chapter in Cleveland, Mississippi.

Counterintelligence action against other extremist organizations has also been effective. In San Diego, an anonymous telephone call to the landlord of the US organization resulted in the group being evicted from its Headquarters. In [?] Florida, a television source was helped in the preparation of a program exposing the Nation of Islam.

SAC, Los Angeles to Director June 26, 1970 (fragment)

For the information of the Bureau, in view of PRATT's adamant expression of hatred toward law enforcement personnel in general, no consideration is being given to reinterview PRATT for the purpose of development as a PRI. It is noted, however, that constant consideration is given to the possibility of the utilization of counterintelligence measures with efforts being directed toward neutralizing PRATT as an effective BPP functionary.

Fragment of memo from Director Sept. 16, 1970

The second Detroit proposal to consider directing an anonymous communication to Newton accusing David Hilliard of stealing BPP funds and depositing them in foreign banks does have merit and the Bureau does not concur with San Francisco's observation that this would have little effect since there is no record that Hilliard is skimming large amounts of money. Purpose of counterintelligence action is to disrupt BPP and it is immaterial whether facts exist to substantiate the charge. If facts are present, it aids in the success of the proposal but the Bureau feels that the skimming of money is such a sensitive issue that disruption can be accomplished without facts to back it up.

With respect to two anonymous letters proposed by Los Angeles, Bureau concurs with San Francisco that to include the card of a member of a rival black extremist group in a letter to Hilliard indicating Newton is marked for assassination could place the Bureau in the position of aiding or initiating a murder by the BPP. Accordingly, Los Angeles' proposal identified as "letter A" is not approved. Los Angeles should reword this letter to convey the same thought without directly indicating that it is from a specific member of a rival group. The letter could imply that the writer would soon get in touch with Hilliard to see what he would pay to have Newton eliminated.

Fragment of Memorandum Dec. 2, 1970

Since March, 1968, the Republic of New Africa (RNA) has been attempting to start a separate black nation in five southern states, starting with Mississippi. In this regard, the RNA has been trying to buy and lease land in Mississippi in the Jackson Division on several past occasions. (Counterintelligence measures has been able to abort all RNA efforts to obtain land in Mississippi.) [sic]

In late July, 1970, RICHARD HENRY, aka Brother Imari, leader of the RNA, came to Jackson, Mississippi, accompanied by many out-of-state supporters to hold a national RNA meeting "on the land of the nation in Mississippi". This conference was disruptive and ineffective due to Jackson Division, Bureau-approved counterintelligence measures.

Director to 29 Field Offices Feb. 2, 1971 p. 2

Increasing evidence points to rising dissension within BPP causing serious morale problem and strained relationship among Panther hierarchy. ... This dissension coupled with financial difficulties offers an exceptional opportunity to further disrupt, aggravate and possibly neutralize this organization through counterintelligence. In light of above developments this program has been intensified by selected offices and should be further expanded to increase measurably the pressure on the BPP and its leaders.

San Francisco and New York are already involved in counterintelligence actions and should continue to be alert for further opportunities. All other recipients should devise at least two counterintelligence proposals and submit same to Bureau by 2/10/71. First proposal should be aimed strictly at creating dissension within the local branch. Second proposal should be aimed at creating dissension or problems between local branch and/or its leaders and BPP national headquarters.

In order for these proposals to be effective it is imperative that a close analysis be made of weaknesses and problems within the local BPP branch and that all proposals submitted be imaginative and timely. No proposal should be implemented without specific Bureau approval.

SAC, San Francisco to Director Feb. 17, 1971 p. 2

To further exploit dissension within the BPP and suspicions regarding various leaders, the following letter is proposed by the San Francisco office:

D.C.

By now you have heard about poor Fred. I have warned Huey of the possible consequences. It seems to be getting worse. J.B. and Robert are now also missing.

In view of this situation you better have a long talk with Eldridge before he lets Kathleen come here. G. is really up tight. Big man is just jiving and no help at all.

A.C.

Inasmuch as the first A.C. letter could possibly have been taken by Newton as a warning from the dissidents, this letter will further this belief if there is any discussion by Newton with BPP representatives in Algeria.

If successful, this might further split the BPP and prevent the possibility of the return to the U.S. of Kathleen Cleaver who might attempt to unify the dissident factions in the party if she appears.

SAC, New York to Director May 21, 1970 p. 2

On 5/7/70, [                       ] both of whom have furnished reliable information in the past, advised that on that date approximately 35 members of the Jewish Defense League (JDL) picketed the Harlem Branch of the BPP in NYC. The purpose of this demonstration was to show that the JDL feels the BPP is anti-Semetic in its acts and words.

Also on the above date approximately 50 members of the JDL demonstrated outside of the Bronx, New York BPP Headquarters for the aforementioned reasons.

In view of the above actions by the JDL it is felt that some of the counterintelligence measures of the NYO have produced tangible results.

G.C. Moore to W.R. Wannall Jan. 21, 1974

Newkill is the code word used for the Bureau's investigation concerning the killing of two New York City police officers on 5/21/71. This investigation was initiated pursuant to request by President Nixon made of the Bureau on 5/26/71. Pertinent results of this investigation were made available to the NYCPD via letterhead memoranda (LHMs).

The 1/8/74 issue of "The New York Times" reported that New York State Supreme Court Justice Roberts ordered the prosecution in captioned matter to make available any information contained in police files favorable to the defendants.

We queried the New York Office as to whether any of the information furnished to the defense attorneys originated from the FBI and whether it could be clearly identified as such. New York Office, after contact with local authorities in New York, determined that LHMs made available to the police by the Bureau concerning this matter were not turned over to the defense attorneys nor could the information furnished to the defense attorneys be clearly identified as originating from these LHMs. To date, there is no apparent indication that the defense attorneys may make a similar motion concerning information contained in Bureau files relative to our investigation of Newkill.

SAC, Jackson, MS to Director presumed, date unknown p. 2

Muhammed Kenyatta ---

Accordingly, it has been determined by solidity representative elements of the Tougaloo College Student Body that you are directed to remain away from this campus until such time as your conduct and general demeanor reach the desired level. This directive also applies to your bringing any of your unruly and undisciplined associates to the campus.

Should you feel that this is a hollow directive and not heed our diplomatic and well thought out warning we shall consider contacting local authorities regarding some of your activities or take other measures available to us which would have a more direct effect and which would not be as cordial as this note.

Tougaloo College Defense Committee

It is hoped that this letter, if approved and forwarded to JACKSON, will give him the impression that he has been discredited at the Tougaloo College campus and is no longer welcomed there.

White Hate Groups

Director to 17 Field Offices Sept. 2, 1964 p. 2, 3, 4, 5

Effective immediately, the Bureau is instituting a coordinated Counterintelligence Program (Cointelpro) directed against Klan-type and hate organizations.

The purpose of this program is to expose, disrupt, and otherwise neutralize the activities of the various Klans and hate organizations, their leadership and adherents. The activities of these groups must be followed on a continuous basis so we may take advantage of all opportunities for counterintelligence and also inspire action in instances where circumstances warrant. The devious maneuvers and duplicity of these groups must be exposed to public scrutiny through the cooperation of reliable news media sources, both locally and at the Seat of Government. We must frustrate any effort of the groups to consolidate their forces or to recruit new or youthful adherents. In every instance, consideration should be given to disrupting the organized activity of these groups and no opportunity should be missed to capitalize upon organizational and personal conflicts of their leadership.

If an enthusiastic approach is made to this new endeavor, there is no reason why the results achieved under this program will not equal or surpass our achievements in similar-type programs directed against subversives.

SAC, Birmingham to Director Feb. 19, 1965 p. 2

ReBulet authorized the sending of an anonymous letter to Negro groups or active anti-segregation groups (including Negro churches in Birmingham) in an effort to expose the fact that [            ] is a member of the National Executive Committee of the National States Rights Party (NSRP).

Copies of the above-mentioned anonymous letter were prepared. On 1/27/65, copies were sent to 15 Negro churches and/or anti-segregation groups in Birmingham. Information has been received in early February, 1965 and the information verified to the effect that [            ] has be [            ] Both offices reportedly have the same ownership.

In view of the above, Bureau authority is requested for Birmingham to prepare a follow-up anonymous communication to the same Negro groups (15) to whom the original letter was sent. A suggested letter is as follows:

It sure tickled me when I found out that [            ] asn't [            ] Birmingham, Ala., any longer. [                                      ]

You are to be thanked if you helped get [            ] transferred and maybe you can use your influence concerning his present job. It hurts to know he can manage a company which is dependent on Negro patronage for a very substantial portion of its business and also serve as [            ] of the National Executive Committee of the National States Rights Party.

Hope you can spread the word.

J.D.

SAC, Birmingham to Director Mar. 25, 1965

Enclosed is a Xerox copy of a cartoon which reportedly appeared in some issue of the Afro-American newspaper. This cartoon appears satirical of Klan and hate groups.

Referenced Bulet advised that the Bureau was considering preparing an original cartoon depicting the same theme for anonymous mailing by all pertinent offices to Klan members in areas presenting the most potential for disruption.

It is requested that the enclosed cartoon be given the same consideration as the cartoon mentioned in referenced communications and that appropriate wording be placed in the cartoon.

SAC, Atlanta to Director June 9, 1965 p. 2

The June 19, 1965 edition of "The Saturday Evening Post" contains, beginning on page 86, a story entitled "Murder: The Klan on Trial." This is the story of the murder of Lieutenant Colonel LEMUEL PENN near Athens, Georgia, on 7/11/64, and the story rather graphically shows what can happen to a town which has a unit of the Klan.

We propose to anonymously mail the story to the Mayors of 13 towns in the Atlanta Division who have Klan groups operating in or just outside their towns.

Dear Mayor:

I saw the enclosed story in "The Saturday Evening Post" and wanted to call it to your attention. You know this could happen in our town as we have a Klan here. They meet (here insert local meeting place). I understand the local leader is (here insert name of local leader).

A concerned citizen.

The 13 Mayors to whom we propose to send this material are Mayors of the following towns:

Buford, Canton, Cleveland, Winder, Monroe, Lawrenceville, Jonesboro, Covington, Doraville, Lithonia, Jackson, Barnesville, and College Park.

Director to SAC, Birmingham June 24, 1965 p. 2

Authority is granted you to anonymously mail Xerox copies of the cartoon submitted with relet to various National States Rights Party and United Klans of America, Inc., leaders and other individuals as a disruptive technique,

It is suggested that for added impact the titles of both men be typed along with their names i.e. [            ] National States Rights Party [            ] United Klans of America, Inc.

The original cartoon depicts two individuals, one dressed as a beatnik carrying a sign which reads "Peace! Brotherhood! Ban the Bomb!" the other dressed in Klan hood and robe carrying a fiery cross, unexpectedly meeting each other and one exclaiming to the other as they exhibit their credentials "Well, I'll be damned! I'm With the FBI Myself!"

Who, me? Worried about FBI informers? cartoon

One thing is sure! They can't make idiots out of us! cartoon

I am an informant. Color me Fed! cartoon

We seem to have sprung a leak! cartoon

SAC, Birmingham to Director Aug. 4, 1965 p. 2

Racial informants have advised in April, 1965, that a meeting of the United Klans of America, Inc., Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (UKA), was held in Bessemer, Alabama, and this was a state meeting. [            ] advised that [            ], one of the three defendants to be tried on the murder charge in Hayneville, Alabama, was present at this meeting. It was announced that [            ] had received a letter addressed to him at Bessemer, Alabama (USA?), from Chicago, Illinois, and this letter was signed "Mafia." There was a black glove cut out of construction paper, with the words "Mafia," and "Vendetta," on it. Reportedly, this letter stated that all the Klan was marked for death, and if anything happened to the Negro boy who was riding with Mrs. LIUZZO when she was shot, then the Mafia would cut up [            ] family, piece by piece, before killing them. Reportedly, the letter had been postmarked aty Chicago, Illinois. It was also reported by Birmingham informants that the receipt of the above described letter by [            ] not only placed him in a state of fear and great concern, concerning the situation, but caused quite a number of the other Klansmen to be similarly concerned and in somewhat of a fearful state of mind.

The Bureau is herewith requested to prepare an anonymous communication to [            ] and other known Klansmen and/or officials of the UKA, in an attempt to exploit the situation. The Bureau is herewith requested to give consideration to preparing an original cartoon or drawing setting out a black glove with the wording "Mafia" and "Vendetta," appropriately arranged in or on the drawing of the black glove.

A suggested letter is as follows:

Klansman ________:

You know what happened to Mrs. Viola Liuzzo. The Mafia knows what you have been doing and what you are doing now. Your so-called 'non-violence' will receive proper action soon.

Director to 20 Field Offices May 12, 1966 p. 2

You are in receipt of a prior communication regarding the establishment of the National Committee for Domestic Tranquility (NCDT), a Bureau-approved vehicle for attacking Klan policies, and disputes from a low-key, common sense, and patriotic position.

You should regard this development as a highly confidential counterintelligence technique. Information concerning the NCDT should not be set forth in the details of any communication prepared for dissemination.

In the event inquiries are made concerning the NCDT by interested intelligence agencies, you are not to divulge any information conerning the NCDT. Such inquiries should be promptly furnished the Bureau.