Rise of the Baath Party in Iraq, 1959-1963



1963 - Govts of Ahmad Hasan al-Bakr and Abd al-Salam Arif
Qasim's Press Conference
Feb. 1963 Coup Details
Reactions to the Coup
U.S. Policy Towards Iraq
Baath Shatters Communist Party of Iraq
Communist Attempt Overthrow Govt
Baath Politics
Kurdish Separatism
Harakiyin Plot, May, 1963
"Reactionary Plot and Spy Ring" Crushed, Oct., 1963
Foreign Relations During Baath Rule
Nov. 1963 Coup
Exile of Foreign Minister Jawad


Qasim's Press Conference

Qasim Statements xr, Feb. 1, 1963

US Policy re Qasim Statements, Feb. 1, 1963

Suggested Statement re Remarks, Feb. 2, 1963

Reaction to Qasim Statement xr, Feb. 2, 1963

Qasim Attacks US - American Plots Feb 9 1963

Iraqi Press on Qasim Statement, Feb. 2, 1963

Effect of Anti US Campaign in Basra, Feb. 4, 1963

Qasim Statement Based on US Threat, Feb. 5, 1963

Dept Response to Qasim Statements, Feb. 5, 1963

Embassy Note Protesting Jawads Press Conf., Feb. 5, 1963

Consultation with Foreign Office re Qasim, Feb. 6, 1963


Feb. 1963 Coup Details

Coup Details, Feb. 8, 1963

Revolutionary Council Appointments, Feb. 8, 1963

Revolutionary Command, Feb. 8, 1963

Radio Reports Qasim Death, Feb. 8, 1963

Qassem al Qaisi Accused Spy, Feb. 8, 1963

Coded Telegrams, Feb. 8, 1963

Coded Telegrams, Feb. 8, 1963

Coup Details, Feb. 9, 1963

Military Units Supporting Coup, Feb. 9, 1963

Aftermath Feb 10 1963

Baghdad Radio reports executions of military officers, and appointment of new ones, Feb. 11, 1963

Damascus newspapers accuse Second Secretary U.S. Embasy, Hugh Fleischer, of Espionage, Feb. 12, 1963

Qasim Execution Described by U.S. Embassy Consular Clerk / Former TV Announcer, Feb. 12, 1963

Implications of 2d Iraqi Revolution Feb 14 1963

Coup Assessment Feb 19 1963

Implications of Revolution, Feb. 10, 1963

Students Strike, Feb. 11, 1963

Sequestration List Feb 19 1963


Reactions to the Coup

Iraqi Officials

Basra, Feb. 10, 1963

Basra Officials, Feb. 11, 1963

Basra, Feb. 11, 1963

Jawad Claim Feb 16 1963

Qasim accused of being Western agent Mar 5 1963

Iraq Embassy Loyalty July 18 1963

Iraqi Communist Party

Communists Blame CIA Feb 15 1963

Communists Opposing Revolt Feb 15 1963

Communists Criticize Coup Feb 19 1963

Oil Companies and Banks

Mobiloil Meeting Feb 14 1963 2

Mobiloil Meeting Feb 14 1963

Chase Bank Briefing Feb 25 1963

IPC, Feb. 8, 1963

UK

British View on Coup, Feb. 8, 1963

Foreign Office, Feb. 8, 1963

British View on Aid, Mar. 20, 1963

Soviet Union

Soviet Alternatives, Feb. 12, 1963

CAS reporting on Soviet demarche, Mar. 2, 1963

Soviet Reaction Mar. 4, 1963

Iraqi Embassy in Moscow, Mar. 19, 1963

Soviet Allegations of US Influence in Coup April 23 1963

France

French Ambassador, Feb. 9, 1963

Syria

Syrian Minister Feb 8 1963

Syrian Ambassador Feb 12 1963

Saudi Arabia

Saudi Ambassador, Feb. 8, 1963

Egypt

Egypt Reaction, Feb. 9, 1963

Cairo Reaction, Feb. 9, 1963

Jordan

Jordan Reaction, Feb. 10, 1963

Jordanian Reaction, Feb. 11, 1963

Ghanian Reaction

Ghanian Times Feb 18 1963

Ghanian Times Feb 21 1963

Radio Ghana Feb 23 1963

Ghanian Times Feb 23 1963

Jewish Observer Article

Jewish Observer allegation March 14 1963

State Dept Re Jewish Observer art Mar 15 1963

Jewish Observer xr, Mar. 15, 1963

Other Reactions

Qasim nightmare over - Iraqi press reporting Feb 12 1963

Ghazi Opinion, Feb. 10, 1963

Lebanese Press, Feb. 11, 1963


US Policy Towards Iraq

Secret Proposal for New Approach for Dealing with Qasim, Jan. 30, 1963

Official Position, Feb. 8, 1963

U.S. Recognition, Feb. 9, 1963

U.S. Recognition, Feb. 11, 1963

Best Wishes Extended, Feb. 13, 1963

Arms Sales, Feb. 15, 1963

Meeting with FM Shahib, Feb. 20, 1963

Relations New Govt., Feb. 21, 1963

Interim Policy Guidelines, Feb. 25, 1963

Meeting with FM Shahib, Mar. 4, 1963

Meeting with PM, Mar. 6, 1963

William Polk Policy Planning Council, Mar. 4, 1963

Sale of Tanks April 10 1963

Hardan Tikriti requests visit U.S. May 31 1963

USIA Country Plan, June 12, 1963

Director of Police Request, July 9, 1963

JFK Congradulations, July 13, 1963

US Policy, July 17, 1963

Need to do something about Iraq, Aug. 14, 1963


Baath Shatters Communist Party of Iraq

Basra Massacre, March 4, 1963

Communist Attrocity Investigation, Mar, 4, 1963

Communist Property Impounded, April 6, 1963

Communist Refuge in Kurdistan Denied, June 4, 1963

Baath Communist, June 10, 1963

Baath Shatters Communist Party, June 11, 1963

CPI Shattered, June 11, 1963

Communist Confession, June 11, 1963

Communist Arrests, July 7, 1963

xr Communist Roundup, July 8, 1963

Communist Massacres, Aug. 9, 1963


Communists Attempt to Overthrow Govt.

July 3 Communist Plot to overthrow govt July 9 1963

Events following revolt, July 10, 1963

Eastern European Spy Ring Discovered, July 23, 1963

Communist Massacres, Aug. 9, 1963

Communist Executions, Aug. 13, 1963

Coup Plotters Executed, Aug. 1, 1963


Baath Politics

Baath Meeting April 5 1963

Rumors in Baathi Iraq May 21 1963

Natl Org for Pop Services, Mar. 30, 1963

Muslim Brothers, April 23, 1963

Natl Org for Pop Action April 23 1963

Iraq Student Congress, May 7, 1963

Natl Org for Pop Action, May 11, 1963

Crime to Attack Arab Nationalism, June 8, 1963

Baath Appraisal, June 10, 1963

National Progressive Party, Aug. 24, 1963

Shia Discontent, Oct. 26, 1963


Kurdish Separatism

(These are just a few of the records about the Kurdish separatism during this period. The subject is vast, and as I am focussing on the rise of the Baath Party, I will have to omit it. No doubt the conflict in Northern Iraq was important in understanding internal as well as foreign policies, but it's simply too much to include here.)

Nazim Jawad, May 22, 1963

In June of 1963, the Iraqi government proposed to resolve the Kurdish separatist question through administrative decentralization of the cities only.

Barzani Kennedy, July 30, 1963

Kurdish Opp to Bath, Oct 8, 1963 (2)


Nationalist Plot, May, 1963

Nationalist Plotters May 26 1963

Anti-Baath plot exposed May 31, 1963

Harakiyan Plot, Aug. 29, 1963


"Reactionary Plot and Spy Ring" Crushed, Oct. 17, 1963

Sequestration List Oct 26 1963

Espionage Network, Oct 22, 1963

Old Regime Plotters Nov 2 1963

Conspiritor Group Oct 30 1963

Oct 17 Reactionary Plot Oct 22 1963


Foreign Relations During Baath Rule

British Arms Sales to Iraq, May 11, 1963

UAR Ambassador to USSR, May 29, 1963

Govt Accused of CENTO Deal, July 2, 1963


Nov. 1963 Coup

Reports of Imminent Power Move Sept 5 1963

Cairo Press Nov 19 1963

Arif Coup Nov 18 1963

Hardan Tikriti Dec 3 1963

Failure to use Amile Daat I Nov 19 1963

Syrian Reaction Nov 18 1963

Sitrep of crisis Nov 15 1963

Startling Reversal Nov 14 1963

New Baath Leadership Nov 13 1963

Kurdish Opp to Baath, Oct. 8, 1963

Brit views on Baath, Nov. 13, 1963

xr Baath New Leadership, Nov. 13, 1963

xr Baath Leadership Takeover, Nov. 13, 1963

Baath Factionalism, Nov. 15, 1963

Baath Life Expectancy, Nov. 16, 1963

Baath Party Manifesto, Nov. 16, 1963

Tahir Yahya, Nov. 22, 1963

Al Muharrir Baath is Dead xr, Nov. 23, 1963

Baath Party Status, Dec. 3, 1963

Baath Party Split, Abd al-Salam Arif takes over, Dec. 4, 1963

Removal of Baathis from Iraqi Government, Dec. 10, 1963

Sir Roger Says Baath is Dead, Dec. 12, 1963

National Guard, Dec. 14, 1963

Musa Pasha Dec 20 1963

Musa Pasha, Dec. 21, 1963


Exile of Foreign Minister Jawad

Jawad, Feb. 18, 1963

Jawad, July 23, 1963

Jawad, July 26, 1963

Jawad, Aug. 8, 1963

Jawad, Aug. 13, 1963

Jawad, Aug. 15, 1963

Jawad, Aug. 22, 1963

Jawad, Sept. 7, 1963

Jawad, Aug. 24, 1963

Jawad, Oct. 15, 1963

Officials on Trial, Nov. 2, 1963

Jawad, Beirut, Nov. 14, 1963

Jawad Exile Statement, Nov. 14, 1963

xr Jawad Exile, Nov. 15, 1963



Copyright Paul Wolf, 2005.