Assassination Attempt on Abd al-Karim Qasim,
Prime Minister of Iraq, Oct. 7, 1959



The majority of the documents below are from the U.S. Embassy in Baghdad. I obtained them from the National Archives where they have been sitting, declassified, for many years. The National Intelligence Estimate and the National Security Council documents are from the Foreign Relations of the United States series. I do not have the originals, just the transcriptions. The paper "The Iraq Communist Party and the Question of Legalization" is from the CIA CREST computer at the Archives.

Paul Wolf
October 22, 2005




Political Situation In Iraq

Memorandum of Discussion at the 420th Meeting of the National Security Council, October 1, 1959

Memorandum from the Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs to the Secretary of State, dated Sept 29, 1959

Special National Intelligence Estimate on Possible Developments in Iraq, dated Sept. 24, 1959

Congressman Kasem Meets Qasim, Nov. 27, 1959

Reporting on Qasim Speech, Dec. 7, 1959

Qasim not Believed to be Communist, Aug. 1, 1959

Qasim's Personality, Aug. 31, 1959

Iraq Will Never Join Eastern Bloc, July 1, 1959

Qasim Position on Communists, July 11, 1959

Trend to Dissociate from Communists, July 18, 1959

Assessing Political Situation, July 31, 1959

Prospects for Internal Stability, Sept. 28, 1959

No Communists in Cabinet Expansion, July 17, 1959

Qasim Taking Steps Curb Communists, July 10, 1959

Former Saudi Finance Mininister Warns of Iraqi Army Unrest, Feb. 27, 1959


Unrest and Crackdowns on Communists

Mosul Executions, Sept. 25, 1959

Mosul Executions, Sept. 27, 1959

Prosecutions of Communists, Aug. 4, 1959

Arrests of Communists, Aug. 4, 1959

Qasim Eliminating Communist Influence Govt., Aug. 23, 1959

Arrest of 185 Communists, Aug. 29, 1959

Comments on Soviet Strategy, July 9, 1959


US Policy and Views on Qasim

U.S. Nonintervention Policy, Oct. 13, 1959

US Encouraging Neutral Position, Dec. 13, 1959

Implies US Policy is not to Oppose Qasim, Oct. 15, 1959

US Arms Sales Intended Demonstrate Qasim Support, Aug. 22, 1959

No One Else in Sight Take Qasims Place, Aug. 28, 1959

US Handling Contacts with Iraqi Nationalists, Oct. 5, 1959

US Regret Over Attempt, Oct. 8, 1959

U.S. Urging Cairo Cease Qasim Attacks, June 17, 1959

U.S. Diplomat Sees Qasim as Possible Counterbalance to Communists, Mar. 17, 1959

US Concern Over UAR Attacks on Qasim, Sept. 6, 1959

Prediction Qasim Demise Would Benefit Communists, Nov. 17, 1959

No Evidence Moscow Pact, April 20, 1959

Evidence Moscow Influence, April 18, 1959

Fearing attacks on Qasim would aid Communists, Aug. 27, 1959


British Policy and Views on Qasim

British Position re Qasim, Sept. 29, 1959

British Position re Qasim, Oct. 1, 1959

Mtg with Iraqi Officials and Dentist, Dec. 4, 1959

Iraq Buying British Weapons, Aug. 12, 1959


Views of Neighboring States

Syrians Blame Baathists, Oct. 22, 1959

Egypt Comm Take Adv Qasim Demise, Sept. 27, 1959

Damascus Campaign Against Qasim, Sept. 23, 1959

Baghdad Pact Views of Iraq Communism, April 16, 1959

Iranian Concerns over Iraqi Communists, April 29, 1959

Egypt Fears UK Communist Collusion, Oct. 8, 1959

Syrian Demo Against Qasim, Sept. 24, 1959

Turks Concerned Communist Influence, Jan. 9, 1960

Libyan Views on BP, March 31, 1959

UAR optimistic about Qasim resisting communists, June 25, 1959

Egyptian Official on Qasim Communism, Feb. 16, 1959

Iran Believed UAR Soviet Tool, Feb. 10, 1961


Iraq Withdrawing from Baghdad Pact

SYG Position on Iraqi Withdrawal, March 26, 1959

Classified Info Ankara not Baghdad, Jan. 6, 1959

Iraq BP Withdrawal, March 24, 1959

The secret documents of the Baghdad Pact apparently contained locations to be attacked with nuclear weapons in the event of problems with the USSR.

At least some of the leaked CENTO documents were genuine, because they were recorded in the indexes of Top Secret documents, although the documents themselves were apparently missing.

Soviet Press on Leaked Docs, Aug. 20, 1961

Keys to the CENTO Safe


Legalizing the Communist Party of Iraq

License granted to splinter group of Communist Party of Iraq (CPI) in order to cause split in group.

Political parties law of January 7, 1960 liberalized the restrictions on freedom of association and speech.

CIA Report on The Iraq Communist Party and the Question of Legalization


Iraqi Government Investigation, and Various Theories

Rumor of Palestinian Assassins, Sept. 24, 1959

Report on Attempted Assassination, Oct. 14, 1959

Qasim Attempt Investigating Committee Findings Unknown, Oct. 14, 1959

Investigation of Attempt, Oct. 25, 1959

Embassy Source re Anti Communist Palestinians, Oct. 20, 1959

Palestinian Communists Suspected in Qasim Attempt, Oct. 14, 1959

Newspaper Reports US Planes, Oct. 28, 1959


Related Conspiracies and Loose Ends

Allegations of US Involvement in Rashid Ali Plot, Dec. 14, 1959

Rumors of Communist Plot, July 6, 1959

Warning CPI May Assassinate Qasim, July 7, 1959

CPI Statement, July 11, 1959

Hardan's Plan to Overthrow Qasim, July 27, 1959

Message to Iraqi Fugitives in Syria, Oct. 13, 1959

Odd Reference to Provocation, Dec. 5, 1959

Soviets Blame US for Northern Uprising, Mar. 10, 1959

Qasim Bodyguards, June 1, 1959


Still-Classified Documents

Classified CIA Memo, Oct. 13, 1959

Access Restricted, Aug. 9, 1959

Access Restricted, Sept. 30, 1959

Access Restricted, Nov. 25, 1959

Access Restricted, June 12, 1960

Access Restricted, Mar. 11, 1959

Access Restricted, Mar. 9, 1959

Access Restricted, Oct. 9, 1959

Access Restricted, Feb. 13, 1959

Access Restricted, Jan. 17, 1959

Access Restricted, Sept. 25, 1959


Notes

Personality list of U.S. and Foreign Officials Mentioned in Mid-East Documents, from FRUS, 1958-1960

Editorial Note on Assassination Attempt in Foreign Relations of the United States

Pull Slip, Baghdad General Records, RG 84, 1959-1960

Pull Slip, Bagdhad Classified Records, RG 84, 1959-1960



Copyright Paul Wolf, 2005.